Sodium citrate and prevention of kidney stones

Learn about Sodium citrate and prevention of kidney stones prevention. Did you know that one in ten people will develop kidney stones during their lifetime? Recent studies have shown that the rate of kidney stones is increasing. Kidney stones are one of the most common urinary tract disorders. It usually affects people in their 40s and 60s and is twice as common in men as it is in women. Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys. They cause excruciating pain when they pass through the urinary tract. There is no safe way to prevent kidney stones, especially if you have a family history of the disease. A combination of diet and lifestyle changes, as well as some medications, may help reduce your risk. Calcium stones are the most common type of kidney stone and come in two main forms: calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. This condition can cause severe abdominal pain and may require immediate treatment. Kidney stones may come back after the first treatment. This increased risk of recurrence of stones is mainly attributed to a change in the composition of the urine, ie low levels of citrate. Various prevention strategies, including increasing fluid intake and oral citrate supplements, have attempted to modify the chemical composition of urine. Citrate therapy is believed to prevent the growth of crystals into the stone. Citrate salts significantly reduce the size of the stone, prevent the formation of new stones and lead to stable stone size. Citrate salts have more side effects than other medications, such as gastrointestinal upset, but the need for re-treatment to remove stones with citrate therapy is significantly lower. Lemon juice is rich in citrate which can prevent the formation of kidney stones. Citrate is found in various citrus fruits, including lemons, oranges and melons.

Sodium citrate and prevention of kidney stones

Medically, sodium citrate works by neutralizing excess acid in the blood and urine. Sodium citrate oral solution is an alkalizing agent in urine. Sodium citrate is used to alkalize urine to prevent the formation of kidney stones. When potassium citrate is contraindicated, sodium salts may be a urinary alkaline Applications of trisodium citrate.

How of take medicine

Take each dose immediately after a meal or within 30 minutes after a meal or at bedtime to experience fewer side effects. When prescribing for the treatment or prevention of kidney stones, it is important for the patient to consume plenty of fluids (at least 2-3 liters per day) to prevent excessive urine saturation and to ensure a minimum urine volume of at least 2.5 liters per day. Consume every day. The patient should not eat foods high in sodium (such as tomato juice) during treatment.

Oral liquid formulas

Sodium citrate oral solution should be diluted with water before oral administration. To be consumed in the cold state to make it taste good. This solution is generally tolerable at doses recommended for patients with normal renal function and urinary output, but may cause diarrhea due to its laxative effect. Overdose or excessive consumption of sodium citrate salt may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, metabolic alkalosis, nausea, vomiting and seizures. Sodium citrate is contraindicated in patients on sodium-restricted diets. It is also contraindicated for patients with renal failure or severe renal impairment with oliguria, ischemia or anuria. Citrate salts may increase the risk of aluminum poisoning in high-risk patients, such as those taking aluminum antacids, especially in patients with renal impairment. In liver patients, the conversion of sodium citrate and citric acid to bicarbonate may be dangerous, so it should be used with caution. Sodium citrate should be used with caution during pregnancy. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If it’s almost over, just take that dose. Do not take extra doses.