What does potassium carbonate do to the skin and eyes?

Potassium carbonate can cause eye irritation and damage in some people. Alkaline salts can cause severe eye irritation and precautions should be taken to avoid direct eye contact.Causes eye irritation. Causes irritating and irritating effects such as potassium hydroxide. First aid if potassium carbonate enters the eye In contact with eyes, rinse eyes and eyelids with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. When lifting the eyelids, rinse the eyes immediately with water or eye wash. If possible, remove contact lenses and continue rinsing.

Skin

Dust and concentrated solutions may be mild to moderate skin irritants. Potassium carbonate can cause inflammation in contact with the skin in some people. This substance may make any kind of underlying dermatitis more severe. Soluble potassium carbonate on the skin or through sweating may significantly increase skin corrosion and accelerate tissue destruction. Open wounds, worn or irritated skin should not be exposed to these substances. If it enters the bloodstream, for example in cuts, scratches or lesions, it may cause systemic damage with detrimental effects Benefits and harms of potassium carbonate.

First aid in contact of potassium carbonate with the skin

In case of contact of potassium hydroxide with skin, wash clothes thoroughly before use to remove contamination. Wash skin thoroughly with water. Seek medical attention in serious cases or if you continue to have discomfort. Wear gloves before using the material and make sure that any external damage is properly protected.

Symptoms of potassium carbonate poisoning include:

Severe burns and pain in the mouth and throat

Swelling of the throat leading to difficulty breathing

To fall

Severe abdominal pain

Diarrhea

Chest pain

Rapid drop in blood pressure (shock)

Vomiting, often bloody

Symptoms of potassium carbonate on the skin or eyes include:

Severe pain

Decreased vision

Home care

Seek medical help immediately. Do not force the person to vomit. Unless told to you by Poison Control or a healthcare professional. If the chemical is on the skin or eyes, rinse with plenty of water (at least 2 drops or 1.9 liters) for at least 15 minutes. If a chemical is swallowed, give it water or milk immediately, unless otherwise instructed by your healthcare provider. Do not give him water or milk if he has symptoms (such as vomiting, seizures, or loss of consciousness) that make it difficult to swallow. Before an emergency call The following information is helpful for emergency assistance:

Age, weight and condition of the person

Product Name (Potassium Carbonate)

When swallowed

Swallowed amount

If this information is not available immediately, do not delay asking for help. Poison control You can contact your local poison control center directly by calling. This hotline lets you talk to poison experts. They will give you more instructions. What to expect in the emergency room The provider measures and monitors a person’s vital signs, including temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms are treated. Treatments include Airway support, including oxygen, mouthpiece (intubation) and ventilator (ventilator). Blood and urine tests Take an endoscopy of the throat (esophagus) and stomach to see burns. Chest imaging Computed tomography (CT) or advanced imaging scans ECG (electrocardiogram, or heart tracking) Intravenous fluids (intravenous or IV) Medications to treat symptoms For skin exposure, treatment may include the following: Surgical removal of burnt skin (debridement) Transfer to a hospital that specializes in burn care Washing the skin should probably be done every few hours for a few days. The person may need to be hospitalized to continue treatment. Surgery may be needed if the esophagus, stomach, or intestines become perforated as a result of acid exposure. How well a person is depends on how well they are swallowed and how quickly they receive treatment. The sooner a person seeks medical help, the better their chances of recovery. Swallowing toxins can have severe effects on many parts of the body. Damage to the esophagus and stomach persists for several weeks after ingestion of potassium carbonate. Death from complications may occur several months later. Holes in the esophagus and stomach can cause serious infections in the chest and abdomen that can lead to death.

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Potassium carbonate in pottery and glaze

The next step was to develop these materials so that they could be placed on a clay surface to achieve the desired quality from a hard, shiny, easy to clean and durable surface. Since the early potters did not have the technology to reach high baking temperatures, they had to use low melting point materials, mainly sodium, potassium and lead compounds. Glaze development must be done by trial and error, because these early potters had no idea of ​​chemistry. It took a lot of time and effort to naturally make good glazes. These early glazes were often not soft and durable and had problems such as cracking and breaking. In addition, glazes made of lead were toxic to both the potters they worked with and the users. It was only when potters learned to reach high temperatures that truly permanent ceramics were produced. There are other common chemicals and minerals that melt at temperatures above 1100 ° C and form glazes, and clay that burns at this high temperature is also very resistant to water. Today, pearl ash or potassium carbonate is used in pottery and glaze. Potassium carbonate is a white, water-soluble salt that forms a highly alkaline solution. It can be made as a product of the adsorption reaction of potassium hydroxide with carbon dioxide. It has a pleasant property and often looks solid and moist. It is the only material in ceramics that can deliver the required amount of K 2 O without bringing other oxides. The most common source of K 2 O in glaze is feldspar, and typically all the required oxides of feldspar are needed in the glaze (so pure K 2 O is rarely needed and much more expensive). Sometimes it is used to change the color of the glaze. Although a potter does not need to know the different currents, a basic knowledge of the different fluxes is useful in creating experiences when working with glaze. One of the easiest ways to categorize fluxes is by their main component. Potassium flux glazes are more durable than baking soda glazes. Potassium is preferred for high fire glazes. One of the potassium fluxes is potassium carbonate or pearl ash, which is mainly used as a color modifier.

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Potassium carbonate in agricultural fertilizers

Plants need three main nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Potash (potassium carbonate) contains soluble potassium and makes it an excellent additive to agricultural fertilizers. Ensures proper plant maturity by improving overall health, root resistance, disease resistance and yield. In addition, potassium carbonate creates a better end product, improving the color, texture and taste of food products. While some potassium is returned to farmland through recycled fertilizers and crop residues, most of this key element needs to be replaced. There is no commercially viable option that helps the soil as much as potassium and makes this element very valuable for agricultural products. For this reason, potassium carbonate is most widely used in the agricultural industry. Scientists estimate that without fertilizers, 33% of the world’s population will experience severe food shortages. Replenishing potassium in the soil is critical to supporting sustainable food sources. Dense potash granules mix easily with fertilizer and deliver potassium to where your body needs it most. Agricultural potassium carbonate is different from potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate. This substance is extracted from plants, and also has the physicochemical properties of hot and fast and physiological alkaline fertilizers containing plant bionics, resistance factor, prevention and treatment of soil disinfection and good underground pests. Contains more than 50% potassium carbonate. In addition, it can increase soil temperature, neutralize soil acidity, and promote crop growth in a soil-friendly pH environment. Carbonate is useful for photosynthesis of plant material and loose soil. It can promote the growth of healthy plants, increase the ability to resist insects and natural disasters. Potassium supplements are used for crop grains, harvesting rare earth elements from different shifts (calcium, magnesium and silicon, boron, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, etc.). The various mineral elements in plants and their nutrients are water soluble and readily available. They are rare species of potash fertilizers used in agricultural production. Due to limited sources of raw materials, it can not be industrialized and produced in large quantities. The potassium content of agricultural carbonate (K2CO3) in a country like Indonesia can be up to 50%. Potassium carbonate in agricultural fertilizers is widely used in the production of fruits and vegetables. Potash production has come a long way. From washing wood ash during the early days, to modern, large-scale mining operations involving K-containing minerals. Potassium fertilizer is more important than ever to produce sufficient, high-quality products to accommodate a growing global population Applications of Potassium carbonate.

High purity plant fertilizer containing potassium carbonate

High purity plant fertilizer is produced entirely from high grade potassium hydroxide, carbon dioxide and potassium carbonate. This proven product mixes well with fertilizer weight 3-18-18-1 and offers a cost-effective option for adding in-grain potassium and seeds to corn and beans.

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The amount and method of preparation of potassium bicarbonate

Adults are advised to eat a diet that provides 4.7 grams of potassium per day (this increases to 5.1 grams for women who are breastfeeding). Potassium bicarbonate supplements are present in a boiling tablet that should dissolve in about 4 ounces of water. The pill should dissolve completely and you should take it immediately. You should drink another glass of water after taking the supplement. For those who have upset stomach when taking potassium bicarbonate, try taking it with a meal to prevent this effect. The full course prescribed by your doctor should be done. It should not be stopped abruptly unless your doctor tells you to. This supplement should be used carefully and under the supervision of a physician. Because too much potassium can threaten heart complications. However, if used properly, Side effects of high potassium intake in the gastrointestinal tract can reverse low potassium levels. Some of the potential side effects that can occur with potassium bicarbonate supplements are serious. It is recommended that in case of any of these side effects, the supplement be discontinued and the person with side effects contact the doctor immediately. These more serious symptoms include: Chest pain, dizziness, black stools, blood in the stool, excessive weakness (especially in the legs), irregular heartbeat or numbness.

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Potassium carbonate in a TV lamp

Is a chemical product used in the manufacture of Brown TV tubes. The appetite of two of the four producers in the market has strengthened the outlook for potassium carbonate. Although demand from the main final product market, TV glass and cathode ray tubes (TV / CRT) is declining as industry shifts and moves, smaller uses are growing and overall capacity is boosting utilization rates. Although potassium carbonate has a lot of energy and producers have suffered from rising natural gas and transportation costs, it has been accepted by the market. Demand for potassium carbonate peaked around 1999 and has since declined due to the decline in the TV / CRT market. However, regardless of video glasses, potassium carbonate experiences an annual growth of 1 to 2 percent, leading to non-emerging applications. Demand is generally good. The main problems are high energy costs and declining demand for video glass. In 2002 and 2003, the North American TV / CRT market was shrinking and was believed to be moving to Asia. But then the export market will be strong due to increased demand in markets such as China due to high production of televisions and reports of problems in the production and supply of electricity. Follow the rest of the article to learn more about Applications of Potassium carbonate.

What is Potassium Carbonate?

Potassium carbonate was first identified in 1742 by Antonio Campanella and is a major component of refined potash and pearl or tartar salts. Historically, pearl flowers were made by baking potash in an oven to remove impurities. The white powder was a fine residue of pearl flowers. The first patent was granted to Samuel Hopkins in 1790 for improving the method of making pearls. In the late eighteenth century in North America, before baking powder, pearls were used as a leavening agent in “fast breads.” Other terms for potassium carbonate include potash carbonate, potassium carbonate, dipotassium salt, pearl ash, potash, tartar salt, and wormwood salt. Potassium carbonate with the chemical formula K2CO3 is an inorganic compound. This crystal is colorless or white granular and has a high thermal stability that decomposes up to 1000 g. It is easily absorbable and soluble in water, but insoluble in ether and ethanol. It also has a strong moisture absorption and is easy to collect in case of prolonged contact with air and carbon dioxide is easily absorbed from potassium bicarbonate. Potassium carbonate can be made from mercury-free membrane cellulose potash. It is commercially produced by electrolysis of potassium chloride. The resulting potassium hydroxide is then aerated using carbon dioxide to form potassium carbonate, which is often used to make other potassium compounds. In the laboratory, a mild desiccant may be used in cases where other desiccants, such as calcium chloride, are incompatible. However, it is not suitable for acidic compounds. Bicarbonate ion is known to be a possible cause of growth inhibition in some bacteria and fungi. Bicarbonate causes the walls of the hyphae to collapse and slow down (different parts of the fungus). In addition, increasing the pH may also play an important role. Potassium carbonate is sometimes mixed in formulations with sodium bicarbonate and inert substances. Potassium can be found in vegetables, fruits, potatoes, meat, bread, milk and nuts. It plays an important role in the human body fluid system and contributes to nervous functions. Potassium, as a K + ion, condenses inside the cells and 95% of the body’s potassium is located there. When our kidneys malfunction, potassium builds up. Potassium carbonate is used to make optical glass, welding electrodes, tubes, kinescopes, pigments, printing inks, polyester, explosives, plating, leather, ceramics, building materials, crystals, potash soap, and medicine. It is also used in gas absorbers, dry powder extinguishers, rubber preservatives.

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For solid soaps

Pure form “potash”, the same substance that is washed from the ashes of the pot and used to make soap “in ancient times”. It makes a “soft soap” of potassium, which is then boiled with added salt to replace sodium sodium and make solid soaps. Trying to do this makes one realize how much easier modern soap makers use it these days.

For liquid soaps

Potassium carbonate is a “less potent” alkali that can be used to make handmade liquid soap. It can also be added in small amounts so that the liquid soap base paste is easily mixed.

In shaving soap

Potassium carbonate is used in many shaving soaps this is a Applications of Potassium carbonate.

Is Potassium Based Soap More Environmentally Friendly?

The answer is both positive and negative, so caution is needed. Soap using potassium is not environmentally friendly in any situation. The choice between using a sodium or potassium base depends on the disposal of the wastewater containing the soap. What is good in one situation is bad in another. Potassium carbonate-based soap is more compatible with household gray water systems than conventional sodium carbonate-based soap. In a closed system, the sewage water passes through the gray water ponds with plastic which are the closed system, most of the water is lost through transpiration. If you use sodium-based soap, the amount of sodium accumulation in wetlands that use biofilters to purify water will be high. Accumulation of sodium in the pond or soil eventually destroys plant fertility. But potassium-based soap is not harmful. Because potassium is a macronutrient that feeds plants to inhibit their growth at slightly higher concentrations. In an open system, it is not good if potassium gets into local waters. Because as a large nutrient, it causes algae to bloom in the water, whether in a river, lake or ocean, consuming oxygen in the water and, like fish in the water, destroys oxygen. If it leaks from your garden through the public sewer system, or because the water level is close to the ground and local rivers are affected by runoff from your garden, it is best to use sodium-based soaps.

Potassium carbonate storage

Store in a cool, dry place, securely closed on top. Avoid storing it in hot and humid places (such as garages or sheds). Keep animals out of the reach of children. You are responsible for secure storage.

Attention

While potassium is not as alkaline as potassium hydroxide, it still has a solution pH of 11.5, making it a danger to eye and skin irritation. Work with caution and use appropriate skin and eye protection.

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Potassium carbonate in color and print ink

Potassium carbonate in paint

Potassium carbonate (called pearl flower in ancient recipes) was often used to harden rose petals in lacquer recipes. It is also used to make wax emulsions to make punic wax. The recipe for Ponic wax is as follows :Potassium carbonate can be used to make wax in paints.For every pound of white wax, twenty-four ounces of potash (potassium carbonate) can be used, dissolved in two cups of water, and gently heated. In this material, boil the wax for half an hour and chop it finely, then remove it from the heat and allow it to cool. Wax floats in the form of white soap, and this secretion with water produces an emulsion, which is called wax milk or decomposing wax.This prepared material can be mixed with a variety of colors.Potassium carbonate is used to change color effects and as a flux.It changes the color of copper oxide glaze from green to yellow and then to light blue.Potassium carbonate is used to paint pots. This material is used in pot printing paste this is a Applications of Potassium carbonate.

Potassium carbonate in printed ink

Potassium carbonate is used in the ink industry, it can regulate the ink. Can create color, elasticity, concentration and density, can easily create, grid integrity, strong coating strength, white gloss.Can be very compatible with ink resin, as a functional filler, can transfer ink to high transfer, high gloss, high fluidity, excellent penetration, dryness, easily dispersed, color resistance, suitable for high speed printing Be.

Potassium carbonate in fiber dyeing

An undesirable composition for fiber dyeing is provided, which includes a colloidal suspension of aluminum hydroxide in an aqueous medium. This compound is formed by adding an aluminum sulfate salt to potassium carbonate in an aqueous solution with a weight ratio of about 7: 1 aluminum sulfate salt to carbonate salt. Aluminum sulfate salt is the preferred alum.

What makes tanekaha reddish brown?

Tanekaha turns reddish brown when rubbed with ash. Because ash contains potassium carbonate, which causes discoloration. Potassium carbonate is a base that is opposed to an acid. When acids and bases are mixed together, they kill each other and no longer react.Tanekaha reddish brown color can be changed by adding acid to brown.

Potassium carbonate has many benefits, including:

Agricultural goals

One of the advantages of potassium carbonate is its use in agriculture. It is used for better growth of plants and because it helps to absorb water from the atmosphere, it keeps the soil soft and moist.

Soap and detergent

Used to make soap and detergent. Such as: mild soaps.Bleaching agentPotassium carbonate used in the textile industry to bleach clothing and leather products.Advantages of Potassium Carbonate Dy Color printing and inkPotassium carbonate is used to produce pigments and print ink.

Industrial chemicals

Potash is also used to produce a variety of chemical compounds.

Food additive

 Potash is used as an additive in foods such as chocolate. It is also used as a building material in the production of grass jelly. It is used as an ingredient in the production of grass jelly, which is one of the common Asian dishes. It is also used in baking bread like gingerbread.

Potassium carbonate in the laboratory

Potassium carbonate is also used in the laboratory.Used for laboratory drying, it is the best material for calcium and magnesium chloride. Potassium carbonate removes small traces of acidic impurities for better protection.

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Potassium carbonate in bakery

Dietary grade potassium carbonate can be released by releasing carbon dioxide through reaction with yeast acid (such as monocalcium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium aluminum phosphate, sodium sodium sulfate, gluconate delta-lactone, potassium alkyd sulfate), ferric potassium sulfate Increase.This ingredient can be found in the list of bakery ingredients such as biscuits, cookies, pancakes and crackers.Potassium carbonate is used in baking as a dough material in baking. Potassium carbonate releases carbon dioxide bubbles when added to a baking mix or dough. This creates a foam mixture that results in a well-cooked, softer and lighter product.It is a common ingredient in traditional German bread and cookie recipes.Potassium carbonate is present in gingerbread recipes this is a Applications of Potassium carbonate.

Replace potassium carbonate with baking soda in the dough

Baking soda is a base mineral that reacts when acid combines. When baking soda combines with something acidic, it produces carbon dioxide. If you remember the eruption of the fair volcanoes of the elementary school science, in cooking, baking soda acts as a chemical kneading agent.This means that it helps the dough to rise.The ability of baking soda to improve and enhance cooked products is due to its chemical properties. When baking soda is placed in a recipe and combined with an acidic substance such as pumpkin, maple syrup, brown sugar, buttermilk, lemon juice or molasses, it creates a chemical reaction. The combination of baking soda with an acidic agent causes the baking soda to produce carbon dioxide and bubbles, which leads to an increase in dough. Baking soda gives cooked ingredients a coarse, chewy texture that is unique and often very desirable.

It may be difficult to find a baking soda substitute because of the important role it plays in cooking, but it can be done. When you want to replace baking soda in a recipe, pay attention to what kind of recipe it is and what other ingredients are in the recipe. If this is a recipe with a significant amount of acidic substances, using a baking soda alternative may not achieve the results you want. Potassium carbonate is one of the most common and best alternatives to baking soda.This is because it has the same baking powder as baking soda. But there is a clear difference, it does not contain sodium and is often recommended for people who have heart or circulatory problems and those who are trying to limit their sodium intake.If you use potassium carbonate, add some salt. Ignore this if you are using it as an alternative to sodium.Potassium carbonate biscuit dough is indistinguishable from baking soda and is practically the same.The surface of this dough is smooth and moist. It has a delicious taste.While baking soda is widely available and often found in grocery stores, potassium carbonate does not have the same level of access and is often not found in a regular grocery store. To find this substance, it is better to go online often or to the supplement section of a pharmacy or natural food store.PersianUtab Company is one of the top companies in the field of selling edible potassium carbonate. The company’s potassium carbonate is of excellent quality and a suitable alternative to welding in baking doughs.

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Potential risks of potassium carbonate poisoning

Potassium carbonate is mostly found in glass and various types of soap, including hand soap or dishwasher detergent.
Contemporary applications depend on the basic properties of the compound, including its ability to release heat (exotherm) and as a useful desiccant. Its water-absorbing properties reveal applications in the chemical industry and cosmetics. In addition, K2CO3 is used to reduce the acidity of wine and is used as a desiccant for fruit processing, in addition to compounds for inks and toners, disinfectants and cleaning products.
There is no sign that this chemical is carcinogenic or mutagenic, but if it comes in contact with skin and eyes, it can be swallowed or inhaled this is a Benefits and harms of potassium carbonate.

In contact with skin

When in contact with skin, potassium carbonate is irritating, especially after prolonged contact.

First aid measures

It involves removing any contaminated clothing or shoes, followed by washing the affected area for 15 minutes and applying conditioner. In cases of prolonged contact, disinfection with antibacterial cream may be necessary and it is recommended that the patient consult a physician.

Potassium carbonate in contact with the eyes

Potassium carbonate is highly irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. Prolonged exposure may cause permanent corneal damage, including vision loss.
The first step in first aid is to remove glasses or contact lenses and then rinse the eyes with cold water for 15 minutes. Occasionally lift the upper and lower eyelids and then rinse.
Due to the seriousness of the condition, the patient should seek medical help.

Digestive absorption

If swallowed, potassium carbonate irritates the gastrointestinal tract, causing burns to the lips, tongue, mouth, esophagus, or even stomach. This can cause vomiting and nausea, severe abdominal pain, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing due to swelling of the glottis or a fall due to severe hypotension.
If swallowed, rinse mouth with plenty of water or milk.
Unless he is vomiting, having a seizure or fainting. In this case, immediate medical help is needed to perform an endoscopy to determine the extent of burns in the esophagus and stomach and provide appropriate medical care.

In case of inhalation

Patients who inhale large amounts of potassium carbonate may experience coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. This is caused by irritation of the respiratory tract and its mucous membranes.
In this case, patients should be transferred to fresh air.
Do not use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if the victim swallows or inhales the substance. Induce artificial respiration with a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other suitable respiratory medical equipment.

Forecast

The prognosis depends a lot on the amount of potassium carbonate, the time of exposure and the speed of first aid. Obviously, the longer you are exposed to higher concentrations of this chemical, the more dangerous and extensive the damage can be and the longer it will take to recover. In cases of high sodium carbonate intake, gastrointestinal damage may persist for several weeks after ingestion.

Personal protection

Operators should be aware of the hazards associated with handling this chemical and use appropriate personal protective equipment. Because it is a very fine powder, air conditioning is essential to keep the surface under control in the air. In addition, the operator should wear a lab coat, goggles, and gloves when using carbon dioxide to prevent direct contact with skin and eyes and to prevent inhalation. In cases of high leakage, it may be necessary to clean the entire garment and independent breathing apparatus.

Use of potassium bicarbonate

Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any medicine:
Kidney disease, Addison’s disease, gastric ulcer or intestinal obstruction and chronic diarrhea (colitis).
If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use potassium bicarbonate, or you may need special dose adjustments or tests during treatment.
This medicine may be harmful to the newborn. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during treatment.
It is not known whether potassium bicarbonate is excreted in breast milk or if it could harm an infant. Do not use this medicine if you are breast-feeding without consulting your doctor.

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Properties of potassium carbonate

Physical properties

Potassium carbonate is a white solid, moist and has a beautiful appearance. Its density is 2.43 grams per milliliter. The melting point of potassium carbonate is 891 ° C. Potassium carbonate boiling point is not applicable above the melting point decomposes. Soluble in water. Insoluble in methanol, ethanol or toluene. The molar mass of this article is 138.20. The pH of potassium carbonate is 11.6.

chemical properties

Potassium carbonate forms strong alkaline solutions in water. The carbonate anion, which forms potassium carbonate, is the second anion to be formed from the de-proteinization of carbonic acid H 2 CO 3.

Potassium carbonate production

Potash is easily produced by pouring water on the ashes of burnt plants and then evaporating the solution formed in large pots. The main applications of potassium carbonate are in the production of fertilizers, soaps and heat-resistant glass. Potassium chloride is first converted to potassium hydroxide (KOH) by electrolysis. Potassium hydroxide is then treated with carbon dioxide (CO 2) to obtain potassium bicarbonate (KHCO 3). Finally, potassium bicarbonate decomposes on heating, producing water, carbon dioxide, and potassium carbonate. Another method of preparation, called the Engel-Precht process, is to modify this method. A mixture of potassium chloride, magnesium carbonate or magnesium oxide, and carbon dioxide is pressurized to 30 atmospheres, forming a double heat to give potassium carbonate. The traditional method of extracting potash from wood and vegetable ash is now obsolete. The cost of producing potassium carbonate is four to five times higher than the cost of producing sodium carbonate. Therefore, sodium carbonate is almost always used for applications in which the two carbonates are chemically equal this is a Benefits and harms of potassium carbonate.

Uses of potassium carbonate

Potassium carbonate in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, basic mineral chemicals, carbon black production, construction, electrical equipment, home appliances and parts manufacturing, food production, beverages and tobacco, mining activities (excluding oil and Gas) and is used in the production of metals. Approximately 90% of the potassium carbonate produced is used to make fertilizers. Potash provides the potassium needed by plants to stay healthy and grow, and is one of the three main nutrients needed by plants, the other two being nitrogen and phosphorus. The next largest use for potassium carbonate is in the chemical industry, where potassium silicate is the most common raw material used to make other chemical compounds. Potassium carbonate is used for many organic compounds. Many inorganic and organic potassium salts are produced from potassium carbonate. In addition it is a raw material for drying, neutralizing and condensing agents. Its solution is used as a fire retardant and as a cooling brine. It is used as a processing agent in cooked products, as a cocoa bean inhibitor and as an additive in drying raisins. Used in the pharmaceutical industry as a raw material and auxiliary. It is added to skin ointments and lotions to help contact the affected areas or the skin to penetrate the active ingredients by dissolving creatine, lipids or skin oils.

Health effects / safety hazards

Potassium carbonate is not toxic or flammable, but it can be harmful to health. It is harmful if swallowed and can cause severe eye, skin and respiratory irritation. In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin with plenty of water or shower. If it gets into your eyes, first rinse your eyes with plenty of water for a few minutes (remove contact lenses if possible), then go to a medical center. And if it enters the mouth, rinse the mouth, do not vomit. Drink one or two glasses of water. See a medical care center.

Methods of storage and disposal of potassium carbonate

Keep it in tightly closed containers. Ventilation air should be dry. Recycle any unused material for approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. For the final disposal of the chemical, you should consider the following: The effect of materials on air quality, its possible entry into soil or water, its effects on the lives of animals and plants and compliance with environmental and public health regulations.

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