Read the What are the side effects of the chemical potassium hydroxide? if you use this substance below. Potassium hydroxide with the formula KOH, like any other chemical, has side effects on the body, which show themselves in the body as follows. In case of inhalation of potassium hydroxide Severe irritation occurs in the respiratory system. The effects of inhaling potassium hydroxide dust vary from mild irritation to severe upper respiratory injury, depending on the severity of the exposure. Symptoms may include coughing, sneezing, damage to the nose or respiratory tract. High concentrations can cause lung damage.
What are the side effects of the chemical potassium hydroxide? you eat potassium hydroxide, it can cause severe burns to the mouth, throat and stomach. Other symptoms may include vomiting and diarrhea. When it enters the stomach, stomach acid may neutralize potassium hydroxide, which can limit the amount of damage. Perforation of the stomach can sometimes occur with peritonitis and rapid damage to surrounding organs, including the large intestine, pancreas, liver, and spleen, and can cause severe tissue injury and death. Eating a solid pellet of an alkaline substance stays in the stomach for a long time, thus causing more severe burns. The estimated lethal dose is about 5 grams. In case of contact of potassium hydroxide with the skin In contact with the skin, it can cause severe irritation or burns, and in case of excessive exposure, it can cause skin ulcers.
What are the side effects of the chemical potassium hydroxide? is very dangerous. It can be caused by tears, redness, swelling and irritation of the eyes. Excessive exposure to potassium hydroxide leads to vascular thrombosis in the conjunctiva and other parts of the eye. Corneal burns include ulceration and turbidity of the cornea with loss of vision, corneal neovascularization, ulcer formation, and perforation. Other consequences of burns with potassium hydroxide include epithelial erosion, secondary glaucoma, and loss of conjunctival mucosa, dry eye, and trichiasis Benefits and harms of potassium hydroxide.
Prolonged contact with dilute solutions or potassium hydroxide dust has a detrimental effect on tissues. People who already have skin disorders or eye problems or respiratory problems may be more exposed to the effects of the substance.
If you inhale potassium hydroxide, take fresh air. If you are not breathing, give artificial respiration. If you have difficulty breathing, you should give him oxygen and call a doctor. Do not induce vomiting if ingested potassium hydroxide. Give him plenty of water. Do not anesthetize anything orally. Get medical attention immediately. In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothes before reusing. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention immediately. If potassium hydroxide gets into the eyes, immediately rinse the eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and occasionally lift the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical attention immediately.
Potassium hydroxide is not combustible, but contact with water or moisture may generate enough heat to ignite combustible materials. It can react with chemically reactive metals such as aluminum, zinc, magnesium, copper, etc. and release hydrogen gas, which can form explosive mixtures with air. In case of fire, use suitable fire extinguishing materials, because this material also reacts with some fire extinguishers. In the event of a fire, wear protective clothing to extinguish the fire. If potassium hydroxide leaks into the surrounding area, ventilate the leak area. Keep unnecessary and unprotected people away from the leak. Use appropriate personal protective equipment. Place this material in a suitable container for regeneration or disposal. Do not dispose of caustic residues in wastewater. Leakage residue can be diluted with water or neutralized with dilute acid such as acetic, hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. Place the neutralized residue on clay, vermiculite or other inert material and pack in a suitable container for disposal.
Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place. Remove potassium hydroxide from incompatible materials. Protect it from moisture. When added to water, it releases heat, which can lead to severe boiling and splashing. Always add it slowly and in small amounts and never use hot water. Containers of this material can also be dangerous if empty because they contain product residues (dust, solids). Follow all warnings and precautions for the product.