The application of potassium carbonate in the detergent industry is discussed in this article.Potassium is a white, crystalline, granular white carbonate. It dissolves completely in water and produces an alkaline solution. This substance improves the photosynthesis of the plant and improves the structure of the soil and provides nutrients that are widely used in agricultural areas. It is also used as a raw material in the manufacture of electrode tubes, TV kinscopes, computer monitors. This material is used in optical glasses to improve sharpness, strength and refractive index. Applied to prevent electric arc failure during welding at the electrode.One of the most well-known uses of potassium carbonate as an antacid is to treat the symptoms of upset stomach. This compound reacts with stomach acid, hydrochloric acid. Used to relieve stomach pain and heartburn. It can also be used to treat potassium deficiency in the body. Potassium carbonate may help restore muscle and bone tissue, especially in women with osteoporosis.It is used as a food additive, as a process agent, to maintain proper acidity in foods, to provide potassium to a diet, and to provide bubbles and gas in carbonated beverages.This material is used as a raw material for the production of some electronic products and detergents.Available in a variety of soaps, including hand soap or dishwasher detergent.
Potassium carbonate is used in the detergent industry in products such as soap. Concentrates to soften soap. Although the importance of soft soaps is declining, potassium soaps are still produced in various liquid concentrations for use in combination with sodium soaps in shaving products and in the textile industry. Potassium carbonate is also used as a base material for detergents and cleaners. It is also used in detergent industries such as shaving soaps. Global potassium carbonate in the dynamics of the laundry detergent market Increasing preference for laundry detergents worldwide is a major driver of global potassium carbonate growth in the laundry detergent market. Increased demand for automatic washing machines leads to increased demand for liquid detergents among consumers, because this type of product dissolves completely in water and the residual material does not accumulate or remain on the textile fibers. Also, laundry detergent contains approximately 0.5–10% by weight of inorganic potassium salt to enhance the residual cold water properties of laundry detergent products. Suitable inorganic salts include water-soluble compounds such as potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, etc. Among regions, the North American market is estimated to have accounted for more than 30% of total global potassium carbonate revenue in the laundry detergent market in 2017, and is estimated to outperform the forecast period. To continue. The European market accounted for the second largest revenue share in the global market in 2017.Dominance in the North American market can be attributed to the high penetration of liquid detergent products in the region. The presence of leading manufacturers of liquid detergents also supports the growth of potassium carbonate in the laundry detergent market in the region. In addition, high public awareness of liquid detergents and their benefits over powdered detergents is another factor driving the further growth of North American potassium carbonate in the laundry detergent market. The European market accounted for the second largest share of global potassium carbonate revenue in the laundry detergent market in 2016. The favorable regulations of these governments for import and export are one of the most important factors in the growth of potassium carbonate in the European detergent market this is a Applications of Potassium carbonate.
Under normal circumstances, potassium carbonate poses no threat to human health. Excess potassium in the body can lead to a condition known as hyperkalemia, which is characterized by tingling in the limbs, muscle weakness, and temporary paralysis. Such conditions are very rare when potassium carbonate is used in normal amounts.There is no indication that this chemical is carcinogenic or mutagenic, but if it comes in contact with skin and eyes, it can be swallowed or inhaled.
Causes irritation when in contact with skin, especially after prolonged contact. First aid measures include removing any contaminated clothing or shoes, followed by washing the affected area for 15 minutes and applying conditioner. In cases of prolonged contact, disinfection with antibacterial cream may be necessary and it is recommended that the patient consult a physician.
Potassium carbonate is highly irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. Prolonged exposure may cause permanent corneal damage, including vision loss. The first step in first aid is to remove glasses or contact lenses and then rinse the eyes with cold water for 15 minutes. Due to the seriousness of the condition, the patient should seek medical help.
If swallowed, potassium carbonate can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, causing burns to the lips, tongue, mouth, esophagus, or even the stomach. This can cause vomiting and nausea, severe abdominal pain, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing due to swelling of the glottis or a fall due to severe hypotension. Give water or milk to the patient if swallowed, unless the patient vomits, has seizures, or is anesthetized. In this case, immediate medical help is needed to perform an endoscopy to determine the extent of burns in the esophagus and stomach and provide appropriate medical care.
Patients who inhale large amounts of potassium carbonate may experience coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. This is caused by irritation of the respiratory tract and its mucous membranes. In this case, patients should be transferred to fresh air and used orally if necessary.The prognosis depends a lot on the amount of potassium carbonate, the time of exposure and the speed of first aid. Obviously, the longer you are exposed to higher concentrations of this chemical, the more dangerous and extensive the damage can be and the longer it will take to recover.
Operators should be aware of the hazards associated with handling this chemical and use appropriate personal protective equipment. Because it is a very fine powder, air conditioning is essential to keep the surface under control in the air. In addition, when using sodium carbonate, the operator should wear a lab coat, goggles, and gloves to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes and to prevent inhalation. In cases of high leakage, it may be necessary to clean the entire garment and independent breathing apparatus.