Every substance that exists around us can have its advantages and disadvantages. Regardless of the type and material of materials; It is a common fact that both positive and negative or dangerous substances are present in the substances used by humans. So no matter is perfect and possible; If we use it incorrectly and do not follow the safety tips, problems and dangers will be created for us. Potassium hydroxide, in addition to its many uses; Improper use of it causes dangers. Of course, in this case, too, we must know and act on the safety tips of potassium hydroxide. It is true that information about the safety of potassium hydroxide is more useful for those who are involved with this substance and its effectiveness, but it is necessary for other people to know these points; Because potassium hydroxide is also present in everyday substances.
Potassium hydroxide is a caustic chemical. If it contacts body, it can cause injury.So when using it, we must be careful that potassium hydroxide does not enter the mouth or spill on the skin. Of course, it is very important to prevent these cases; But if this happens to someone who has to say: in these cases, we should be more careful of children, we need to keep our cool and quickly and carefully take all necessary and urgent measures to improve the situation. Therefore, maintaining composure and reacting appropriately in emergencies is the most important thing.
Symptoms from swallowing potassium hydroxide include:
Burns and severe pain in the mouth and throat
Throat swelling, which leads to difficulty breathing
Severe abdominal pain
Diarrhea
Chest pain
Rapid drop in
Toxic! Swallowing may cause severe burns of mouth, throat and stomach. Other symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea. Severe scarring of tissue and death may result. Estimated lethal dose: 5 grams.
Symptoms from getting potassium hydroxide on the skin or in the eyes include:
Burning
Severe pain
Vision loss
· Skin and eye contact:
Skin:Corrosive! Contact with skin can cause irritation or severe burns and scarring with greater exposures.
Eye:Highly Corrosive! Causes irritation of eyes with tearing, redness, swelling. Greater exposures cause severe burns with possible blindness resulting.
Prolonged contact with dilute solutions or dust of potassium hydroxide has a destructive effect on tissue. Aggravation of Pre-existing.
Persons with pre-existing skin disorders or eye problems or impaired respiratory function may be more susceptible to the effects of the substance.
There are some things you need to know to improve your condition and prevent the progression of the risk, and doing so before informing the emergency room or doctor will help you feel better so that the next steps will be easier to take and know them for the community. It is necessary that if unpredictable events occur, they can easily deal with it and show the best reaction. Of course, these points can also be considered as first aid, which increases their importance and helps the person to easily solve the problems caused by chemical poisoning.
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a physician.
If swallowed, DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Give large quantities of water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical attention immediately.
In case of contact, immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse. Get medical attention immediately.
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get medical attention immediately.
Seek immediate medical help.DO NOT make a person vomit unless told to do so by a health care professional.If the chemical is on the skin or in the eyes, flush with lots of water (at least 2 quarts) for at least 15 minutes .If the chemical was swallowed, immediately give the person water or milk, unless instructed otherwise by a health care provider. DO NOT give water or milk if the person is having symptoms (such as vomiting, convulsions, or a decreased level of alertness) that make it hard to swallow. If the person breathed in the poison, immediately move them to fresh air.
Knowing the tips for preventing danger at home and the safety of potassium hydroxide, along with keeping calm and reacting appropriately, helps us to be better at risk it is a Benefits and harms of potassium hydroxide.