Sodium citrate and Sodium citrate and alkalinization of urine . Sodium citrate is used to minimize acidity in the urine. Low acid urine helps the kidneys get rid of uric acid. It also helps the body protect against gout and kidney stones. It can prevent and treat metabolic problems caused by kidney disease (acidosis). It also reduces the discomfort of mild urinary tract infections such as cystitis. The main treatment includes alkaline agents that are used to reduce the accumulation of acid in the blood. Alkaline agents can include sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, or potassium citrate. Citrate helps prevent calcium deposits in the kidneys. Sodium (found in sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, or other sodium salts) can increase the level of calcium in the blood and urine. Reducing acid levels by alkaline agents can also correct other electrolyte imbalances such as potassium and phosphorus. Correcting this imbalance may help reduce the risk of bone disease and prevent kidney stones. However, not all patients respond to these methods in the same way. How a treatment works can depend on several factors, Including age, disease stage, general health and the presence of other diseases. t also depends on how safe a person stays in their treatment plan and how well they take their medication as prescribed by their doctor Applications of trisodium citrate.
If you have severe kidney disease, severe heart damage (such as a previous heart attack), Addison’s disease (adrenal insufficiency), high blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia), high blood sodium levels (hypernatremia), or if you have severe dehydration, a problem If you have an esophagus, stomach or intestines that make it difficult for you to swallow or digest the pill, you should not take sodium citrate tablets. If you have certain conditions, you may need special dose adjustment or tests to use this medicine safely. Before taking sodium citrate, if you have kidney disease, low blood calcium (hypocalcemia), congestive heart failure, heart rhythm problems or a history of heart attack, high blood pressure, diabetes, stomach ulcers, swelling of the hands or feet or lungs Tell your doctor if you have pulmonary edema, gestational toxemia, or chronic diarrhea (such as irritable bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, or if you are on a low-salt diet, if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant during treatment. Serious side effects of sodium citrate include numbness or tingling, swelling or rapid weight gain, muscle cramps, rapid or slow heartbeat, dizziness or mood swings, bloody stools, severe stomach pain, and seizures. Use sodium citrate to prevent stomach or intestinal side effects after a meal. You may also need to take the medicine at bedtime. Follow your doctor’s instructions. Measure the liquid medicine with a measuring spoon, not a regular spoon. The liquid medicine should be mixed with at least 4 ounces of water or fruit juice. Drink this mixture slowly. Cool the mixture to improve its taste, but do not allow it to freeze. Your treatment may include a special diet. It is important to follow a diet plan created for you by your doctor or nutritionist. Your blood and urine may need to be tested frequently to make sure this medicine helps your condition. Your heart rate may also be checked using an electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG) to measure your heart’s electrical activity. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Do not stop taking this medicine without talking to your doctor first. Store the medicine at room temperature and away from moisture, heat or freezing. Keep the medicine in a closed container.
Take the missed dose as soon as you are reminded. If you are more than 2 hours late, wait until the next scheduled time to take the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for a forgotten dose.
What happens if it is consumed too much?
If you think you have taken too much of this medicine, seek medical attention immediately.
Do not use antacids. Antacids containing aluminum or sodium can interfere with sodium citrate. Avoid potassium supplements or other foods that contain potassium. Avoid foods that are high in salt or use extra salt in meals. It is important to follow any diet plan created for you by your doctor or nutritionist.